End of the “Non-Dom” Regime in the UK: Monaco, New Residence for Britain’s Wealthy

The UK’s Spring Budget of 2024 marked a major turning point in the taxation of non-domiciled (non-dom) individuals in the UK. The non-dom regime, which allowed certain UK residents to only pay tax on their UK income and gains, or on foreign income brought into the UK, will end in April 2025. This change forces many wealthy individuals to reassess their tax and residency strategies. In this context, Monaco emerges as an attractive alternative.

The Non-Dom Status in the UK: History and Evolution

The non-dom status has existed in the UK for over a century. It was designed to attract wealthy individuals and investors by offering them a favorable tax regime. Non-doms could live in the UK without being taxed on their global income, provided they did not remit it.

It was in early 2024 that the UK government announced the gradual abolition of the non-dom regime. From April 6, 2025, the exemption base will be abolished, and non-doms will be taxed on their worldwide income and gains. This decision is part of a broader effort to increase tax fairness and revenues in the UK.

The main features of the new regime include:

  • Global taxation after a four-year grace period
  • Eligibility conditions requiring individuals to have been non-resident in the UK for at least 10 consecutive tax years before becoming UK tax residents

The Impact on Wealthy Individuals

These changes will affect many wealthy individuals who previously benefited from the favorable tax treatment of the non-dom regime. Many might consider moving to jurisdictions offering more advantageous tax regimes. Increased attention will also be given to sophisticated tax planning to mitigate the impact of global taxation. This could involve restructuring financial portfolios, using tax-efficient investment vehicles, and exploring legal means to optimize tax liabilities.

Additionally, changes in investment strategies will be necessary to minimize exposure to UK taxes. Non-doms might diversify their investments globally, focusing on regions with low tax burdens or those benefiting from more favorable tax treaties with the UK.

Monaco: A Prime Destination

As non-doms seek new residency options, Monaco stands out as a favored destination. Known for its luxurious lifestyle and favorable tax policies, the principality has long been a preferred destination for wealthy individuals.

The Principality offers advantageous taxation that attracts many residents with the absence of personal income tax and exemption from capital gains tax, particularly appreciated by investors and entrepreneurs. Additionally, Monaco does not levy wealth tax, making it an attractive place for individuals with significant wealth. Lastly, inheritance and gift taxes are minimal, allowing for the transfer of wealth to heirs with reduced taxation.

Beyond these advantages, Monaco attracts wealthy individuals for many other reasons, including an exceptional quality of life thanks to its Mediterranean climate, luxurious amenities, and vibrant cultural life. Additionally, Monaco hosts prestigious events like the famous Monaco Grand Prix and the Monte-Carlo Yacht Show, drawing visitors from around the world. In terms of security, Monaco is one of the safest places in the world, making it a sought-after destination for families and individuals seeking tranquility. Its strategic location allows easy access to major European cities via Nice Côte d’Azur Airport, facilitating international travel.

Establishing Residency in Monaco

To become a resident of Monaco, several strict conditions must be met. First, one must demonstrate financial self-sufficiency, proving that they can support themselves without external aid. Next, it is mandatory to secure housing, either through the purchase or rental of a property. Additionally, a substantial deposit, generally at least €500,000, must be made in a Monégasque bank to prove the applicant’s financial solidity. Finally, it is imperative to have a clean criminal record to be eligible for residency in the principality.

Despite its many advantages, settling in Monaco can present challenges. The cost of living is high, particularly concerning real estate, making the acquisition or rental of housing expensive. Their scarcity, due to the small size of the principality, further accentuates this difficulty. In this exclusive context, it is essential to be accompanied by an agency specializing in luxury real estate with perfect knowledge of the territory. Miells – Christie’s agency is by your side to realize your real estate purchase or rental projects with peace of mind.

In conclusion, the changes to the non-dom status in the UK represent a significant turning point in the country’s tax policy, affecting many wealthy individuals. As these individuals reassess their residency options, Monaco stands out significantly due to its favorable tax regime, high quality of life, and strategic location.

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